Thermal insulation

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  • Title: Thermal insulation – Wikipedia
    Summary: Thermal insulation is the reduction of heat transfer between objects in thermal contact or in the range of radiative influence. It can be achieved through engineered methods, suitable object shapes, and materials. The insulating capability of a material is measured as the inverse of thermal conductivity. Other important properties of insulating materials are product density and specific heat capacity[1].

Citations:
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_insulation

[glossary_wikipedia]
Thermal_insulation (Wikipedia)

Thermal insulation is the reduction of heat transfer (i.e., the transfer of thermal energy between objects of differing temperature) between objects in thermal contact or in range of radiative influence. Thermal insulation can be achieved with specially engineered methods or processes, as well as with suitable object shapes and materials.

Mineral wool insulation, 1600 dpi scan

Heat flow is an inevitable consequence of contact between objects of different temperature. Thermal insulation provides a region of insulation in which thermal conduction is reduced, creating a thermal break or thermal barrier, or thermal radiation is reflected rather than absorbed by the lower-temperature body.

The insulating capability of a material is measured as the inverse of thermal conductivity (k). Low thermal conductivity is equivalent to high insulating capability (resistance value). In thermal engineering, other important properties of insulating materials are product density (ρ) and specific heat capacity (c).

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