Glossary Archive

Plain weave, also known as tabby weave, linen weave, or taffeta weave, is the most basic of the three fundamental types of textile weaves, alongside satin weave and twill. In a plain weave, the warp and weft threads intersect at right angles, forming a simple criss-cross pattern. Each weft thread alternately crosses over and under...

Title: Plaster Summary: Clay plaster is a mixture of clay, sand, and water, often with the addition of plant fibers for tensile strength over wood lath. Citations:[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster [glossary_wikipedia] [glossary_dictionary] [glossary_thesaurus]

Plastic: A Versatile Material Shaping Our World Plastic, a ubiquitous material in our modern world, has revolutionized industries, transformed daily life, and raised environmental concerns. This synthetic polymer, derived from petrochemicals, exhibits a remarkable range of properties that make it indispensable in various applications. From packaging to construction, healthcare to electronics, plastic's versatility and durability...

Polyamide is a versatile and widely used class of synthetic polymers that are characterized by the presence of amide bonds in their molecular structure. These materials, also commonly known as nylons, have a wide range of applications across various industries due to their exceptional properties. Polyamides can be classified into three main categories based on...

Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures. They are known for their unique combination of properties, making them versatile materials used in various applications[1]. Structure and Production Polycarbonates derive their name from the carbonate groups (-O-(C=O)-O-) in their polymer chains. The main production methods are: Phosgene route:...

Polyester - WikipediaPolyester is a category of polymers that contain the ester functional group. It is a synthetic fabric that's usually derived from petroleum. The Wikipedia page provides comprehensive information on the material, its properties, manufacture, history, and use. Polyester (film) - WikipediaThis Wikipedia page is about the 1981 American comedy film "Polyester," directed by...

Title: Polystyrene Polystyrene is a widely used synthetic aromatic polymer derived from the monomer styrene. It is known for its versatility and is employed in various applications, such as packaging, insulation, and as a raw material in the manufacturing of plastics[1][2]. Summary: Polystyrene is a polymer made from styrene monomers, which is used in a...

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a versatile and high-performance fluoropolymer composed of carbon and fluorine atoms. Known by trademarks like Teflon, PTFE stands out for its slippery surface, high melting point, and exceptional resistance to various chemicals. Discovered serendipitously in 1938 by Roy Plunkett, PTFE has found widespread use in consumer products like nonstick cookware and industrial...

Overview of Polyurethane Polyurethane is a versatile class of polymers that has significantly impacted various industries and everyday life due to its wide range of applications and unique properties. Initially developed in the late 1930s by Otto Bayer and his team at IG Farben in Germany, polyurethanes have evolved into a vital component of modern...

Polyvinyl chloride - WikipediaPolyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a synthetic plastic polymer used in a wide range of applications. The Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive overview of PVC, including its history, production, properties, uses, and safety considerations. Vinyl chloride - WikipediaVinyl chloride is the monomer used to produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The Wikipedia page discusses the...

Plain weave, also known as tabby weave, linen weave, or taffeta weave, is the most basic of the three fundamental types of textile weaves, alongside satin weave and twill. In a plain weave, the warp and weft threads intersect at right angles, forming a simple criss-cross pattern. Each weft thread alternately crosses over and under...

Title: Plaster Summary: Clay plaster is a mixture of clay, sand, and water, often with the addition of plant fibers for tensile strength over wood lath. Citations:[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster [glossary_wikipedia] [glossary_dictionary] [glossary_thesaurus]

Plastic: A Versatile Material Shaping Our World Plastic, a ubiquitous material in our modern world, has revolutionized industries, transformed daily life, and raised environmental concerns. This synthetic polymer, derived from petrochemicals, exhibits a remarkable range of properties that make it indispensable in various applications. From packaging to construction, healthcare to electronics, plastic's versatility and durability...

Polyamide is a versatile and widely used class of synthetic polymers that are characterized by the presence of amide bonds in their molecular structure. These materials, also commonly known as nylons, have a wide range of applications across various industries due to their exceptional properties. Polyamides can be classified into three main categories based on...

Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures. They are known for their unique combination of properties, making them versatile materials used in various applications[1]. Structure and Production Polycarbonates derive their name from the carbonate groups (-O-(C=O)-O-) in their polymer chains. The main production methods are: Phosgene route:...

Polyester - WikipediaPolyester is a category of polymers that contain the ester functional group. It is a synthetic fabric that's usually derived from petroleum. The Wikipedia page provides comprehensive information on the material, its properties, manufacture, history, and use. Polyester (film) - WikipediaThis Wikipedia page is about the 1981 American comedy film "Polyester," directed by...

Title: Polystyrene Polystyrene is a widely used synthetic aromatic polymer derived from the monomer styrene. It is known for its versatility and is employed in various applications, such as packaging, insulation, and as a raw material in the manufacturing of plastics[1][2]. Summary: Polystyrene is a polymer made from styrene monomers, which is used in a...

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a versatile and high-performance fluoropolymer composed of carbon and fluorine atoms. Known by trademarks like Teflon, PTFE stands out for its slippery surface, high melting point, and exceptional resistance to various chemicals. Discovered serendipitously in 1938 by Roy Plunkett, PTFE has found widespread use in consumer products like nonstick cookware and industrial...

Overview of Polyurethane Polyurethane is a versatile class of polymers that has significantly impacted various industries and everyday life due to its wide range of applications and unique properties. Initially developed in the late 1930s by Otto Bayer and his team at IG Farben in Germany, polyurethanes have evolved into a vital component of modern...

Polyvinyl chloride - WikipediaPolyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a synthetic plastic polymer used in a wide range of applications. The Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive overview of PVC, including its history, production, properties, uses, and safety considerations. Vinyl chloride - WikipediaVinyl chloride is the monomer used to produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The Wikipedia page discusses the...